The first and most important aim of paediatric dentistry (pedodontics) is to prevent
problems in tooth-gum health. The first of the procedures to be done for this is to take
children to the dentist regularly. Thanks to these controls, it will be easier to
prevent crowding, skeletal problems (for example, problems due to finger sucking habit)
and other orthodontic problems that may occur in the teeth during milk tooth changes.
With Preventive Dentistry, risks such as problems that may occur in finger-sucking
children and the formation of bottle caries in bottle-sucking children are prevented.
The most important procedure to be performed by the physician with the support of the
family is to give the child the correct and effective brushing habit. Flour application
is the most important preventive treatment. Topical flour application will significantly
prevent the tendency of teeth to caries. When the deciduous tooth is lost early due to
trauma or decay, the placeholder to be made in its place prevents the other teeth from
shifting and the place of the permanent tooth that will come under the lost tooth is
protected.
Fissure silent (fissure sealant) procedure is applied in children and adult patients
where the groove structure of the tooth is deep. Especially at the age of 6, the grooves
of the first permanent molar tooth to erupt are covered with a fluent material different
from the opaque tooth colour. The more opaque colour of the filling is important for the
family and the physician to understand the necessity of replacement when the integrity
is lost.
Space maintainers create a danger for the permanent teeth that will come later if the
teeth are extracted due to decays or any traumas occurring in the milk teeth.
Placeholders prevent any problems in the teeth that will grow later by fixing these
gaps.
These retainers, which can be movable and fixed, are fitted under the control of the
physician and then removed by the physician when the permanent teeth begin to erupt. As
the name of the retainer suggests, it holds the place of the lost teeth and stops the
other teeth from moving into the gaps until the permanent teeth erupt. Thus, crowded
teeth are prevented, and since it is prepared according to the measurements of the milk
tooth, it also prevents you from encountering any orthodontic problems in the future.